Lesões bucais de maior frequência clínica em crianças – revisão de literatura

Autores

  • Patrícia Vida Cassi Bettega Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Lorena Bortolini Navarro Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
  • Cristiane Baccin Bendo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Saul Martins Paiva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Poliana Valdelice da Cruz Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Carolina Castro Martins Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Júnia Maria Serra-Negra Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
  • Aline Cristina Batista Rodrigues Johann Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.90274

Palavras-chave:

Medicina oral, Odontopediatria, Anormalidades na boca, Doenças transmissíveis

Resumo

Objetivo: Apresentar aos profissionais da Odontologia, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, as principais lesões bucais que fazem parte da Odontopediatria, a fim de melhorar o conhecimento e a atenção à saúde dos pacientes pediátricos. Métodos: As buscas foram realizadas nas seguintes bases de dados bibliográficas: PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS e Bireme. Síntese dos dados: Este artigo trata da descrição das lesões bucais mais frequentes na Odontopediatria, como pérolas de Epstein e cisto gengival do recém-nascido, que são as alterações mais comuns em recém natos; alterações congênitas como anquiloglossia; lesões com retenção de líquido como cisto/hematoma de erupção; doenças fúngicas e virais como candidose, gengivoestomatite herpética aguda e herpes simples secundário, respectivamente. Há, também, aquelas relacionadas às principais doenças infecciosas da infância, com manifestações clínicas na cavidade bucal como sarampo, impetigo, varicela, caxumba e doença das mãos, pé e boca. Conclusão: É muito importante, para o clínico geral e para o odontopediatra, reconhecer as diversas lesões que podem acometer a cavidade bucal das crianças, propiciando um diagnóstico correto e precoce das mesmas, a fim de melhorar o conhecimento, atenção à saúde e qualidade de vida dos pacientes pediátricos.

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Publicado

2019-12-14

Como Citar

Bettega, P. V. C., Navarro, L. B., Bendo, C. B., Paiva, S. M., da Cruz, P. V., Martins, C. C., Serra-Negra, J. M., & Johann, A. C. B. R. (2019). Lesões bucais de maior frequência clínica em crianças – revisão de literatura. Revista Da Faculdade De Odontologia De Porto Alegre, 60(2), 66–82. https://doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.90274

Edição

Seção

Revisão de literatura