O patrimônio cultural nas cidades inteligentes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19132/1808-5245263.298-236

Palavras-chave:

Patrimônio cultural, Preservação, Conservação, Cidades inteligentes, Patrimônio inteligente.

Resumo

O artigo tem como objetivo a investigação da temática da preservação patrimonial no contexto das cidades inteligentes. As smart cities, ou cidades inteligentes, constituem uma proposta relativamente recente, cujos primeiros estudos datam da década de 1990, e que começou a se difundir a partir da década de 2010. Essas propostas visam transformar o espaço urbano e seus serviços de modo “inteligente”, com o uso das novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TICs), em vários campos de atuação, tais como saúde, mobilidade, segurança, dentre outros. Entretanto, observa-se nessas propostas uma abordagem quase inexistente a questões relacionadas ao patrimônio cultural, o que motivou o presente estudo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL), contando com 56 publicações de diferentes países, conjunto que revela algumas questões importantes para o campo patrimonial frente a projetos de smartificação de cidades, como as que já vem ocorrendo no Brasil. Como conclusões, aponta-se a proposta desses estudos de constituição de uma nova forma de preservação patrimonial – o “patrimônio inteligente”, discutindo suas implicações, limitações e possibilidades.

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Biografia do Autor

Juliana Martins de Castro, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Historiadora, Especialista em Patrimônio Cultural e Mestranda em Ciência da Informação na linha de pesquisa "Gestão & Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação". Atuação profissional nas áreas de pesquisa histórica, gestão de acervos, gestão da informação e de projetos culturais.

Renata Maria Abrantes Baracho, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Professora Associada da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Organização do Conhecimento - PPGGOC-UFMG, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ambiente Construído e Patrimônio Sustentável da Escola de Arquitetura-UFMG. Doutora em Ciência da Informação pela UFMG com PDEE na The Pennsylvania State University, Mestre em Ciência da Computação DCC-UFMG, possui graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo-UFMG e graduação em Ciência da Computação - PUC Minas.

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2020-09-16

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CASTRO, J. M. de; BARACHO, R. M. A. O patrimônio cultural nas cidades inteligentes. Em Questão, Porto Alegre, v. 26, n. 3, p. 298–236, 2020. DOI: 10.19132/1808-5245263.298-236. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/EmQuestao/article/view/99053. Acesso em: 28 mar. 2024.

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