Investigando as causas da falta de movimentos antinucleares na India durante a Guerra Fria

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.107249

Palavras-chave:

India, Movimentos Sociais, Proliferação Nuclear

Resumo

Este ensaio pretende explicar a falta de movimentos antinucleares robustos na Índia durante um período que vai desde os anos 1950 até aos anos 1970. Tais movimentos surgiram em todo o mundo. Durante os anos 60, as pessoas mobilizaram-se para esta agenda nos Estados Unidos, França, Reino Unido, e mesmo na Nova Zelândia. A Índia, por outro lado, testou seu dispositivo nuclear em 1974, no conhecido teste de Pokhran-I (ou “Smiling Buddah”) mas não enfrentou uma contestação popular sobre tal matéria. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo aplicar uma análise de congruência dedutiva construída com base numa revisão bibliográfica. Um estudo de caso sobre o contexto indiano testou hipóteses previamente elaboradas. Foi inferido que este fenômeno foi causado por quatro elementos: (a) poucas possibilidades de participação pública; (b) pouca informação disponível sobre política nuclear; (c) falta de cisma político entre as elites nacionais e a sociedade civil sobre este tema; e, por fim, (d) dinâmica geopolítica.

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Biografia do Autor

João Paulo Nicolini Gabriel, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais(UFMG) e Mestre em Relações Internacionais pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais“San Tiago Dantas” (UNESP-UNICAMP-PUC-SP).

André Luiz Cançado Motta, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais da Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG).

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Publicado

2021-01-30

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Gabriel, J. P. N., & Motta, A. L. C. (2021). Investigando as causas da falta de movimentos antinucleares na India durante a Guerra Fria. Conjuntura Austral, 12(57), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.107249

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